|
Working
to protect and improve the local environment
|
Heritage
Open Days
Heritage Open Days and 'Restoration'
As many will have seen, Heritage Open Days and the contribution
of Civic Societies were given a huge vote of thanks by Prince Charles
at the BBC 2 Restoration final on 14th September 2003. He paid a
special tribute to the work of civic societies, and their involvement
in opening up 'hidden gems of our national heritage' for Heritage
Open Days. (Many people did not, however, realise that the Restoration
series was deliberately designed to finish on the Heritage Open
Days weekend of September 13/14th).
Our own contribution,
in opening the listed and threatened Lytham Magistrates Court, was
again a great success. 366 people visited over the two days. They
were brought in by national publicity, the local press and notices
put up around Lytham (by Bill Thompson).
Our thanks go
to all those who helped on the rota of stewards. They enabled this
important building to be open. We also thank the magistrates and
former magistrates who came along to help interpret the court.
Visitors could
see the central 'dock' from where prisoners were 'sent down' to
the cells below. In the former magistrates retiring room there were
exhibitions about the court, which dates back to 1904, and about
the Civic Society. The cells can be seen, and the two way mirror
from where all sorts of doubtful deals were spotted.
We were visited
by numerous people who had known the court when it was operational.
The Gazette photographer was interested in taking shots of the graffiti
left by former journalists and etched for ever into the press bench.
There were no parents this year who tried to lock their children
in the cells, a welcome change! We did note some deterioration in
the building, however, and a lot of rubbish collecting on the stained
glass roof lights.
Next
year's dates for Heritage Open Days are already confirmed as 10-13th
September 2004.
Information
about the Lytham Police Station & Magistrates Court (taken from
the forthcoming Civic Society book on listed buildings)
Lytham Police Station, with integral Magistrates Court, is a complete
contrast to the style of other public buildings in Lytham. During
the late nineteenth century Lytham's population, and that of its
new neighbour, St. Annes, grew considerably, and it was recognised
that Lytham badly needed its own Court House. The nearest court,
Kirkham, was small, uncomfortable and too far for people to travel.
At first, it
was thought that the old police premises in Bannister Street could
be extended and modernised, but the authorities concluded that these
should be demolished and replaced with an imposing new structure.
They appointed Manchester architect Henry Littler, who also designed
the old St Annes College and parts of Rossall School, and awarded
the contract to Henry Mogridge of Lytham. Building began in late
1900, and, apart from the brickwork and slating, the work was sub-contracted
to local craftsmen. The total cost was over £7,000. The opening
ceremony took place in August 1902, and the first chairman of the
bench was Thomas Fair, the Clifton Estate agent.

The two-storey
Edwardian Baroque style building is faced in Enfield bricks, with
Holmfirth stone in the front ornamentation. It has a hipped slate
roof and a number of fascinating architectural features including
a distinctive arched porch at ground level surmounted by a large Venetian
style door fronted by a bowed stone balcony. An unusual feature is
a large octagonal turret to one side.

Number One Courtroom
has some of the finest court fixtures in Lancashire, including the
magistrates' bench with retiring room, and a central prisoner's
dock with stairs leading down to the cells below. The gas-light
fittings survive and have been converted to electricity. The Court
has a beautifully plastered Gothic ceiling with two large leaded-light
windows with a central red rose of Lancaster. The window in the
north wall bears the Lancashire coat of arms. The public entrance
is in North Clifton Street. Sadly, the Court was closed at the end
of 1998 but has since been opened to the public annually by the
Civic Society for European Heritage weekends.
Under Threat
.
There are fears
that the site may be re-developed. The Civic Society has suggested
that the court could be isolated from the rest of the building,
as it has a separate entrance, and be preserved. It has been used
for teaching schoolchildren about the system of justice during the
last year and could become a valuable asset.
Nov 2003
See
trial by Jury @ Lytham Court - July 2004
|